犬异源输血的研究

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犬异源输血的研究(毕业论文6900字)
摘要：本次试验旨在研究一种异源输血在动物医学中的运用，通过研究通用血的可行性来满足动物医学中应急输血等诸多方面的需要。试验主要通过体外修饰、配血试验等步骤，确定试验通用血，将其输入试验犬体内，并且通过跟踪记录试验犬的输血反应，测量记载其临床指标，得出试验结果。通过相关的试验结果，我们可以进一步得了解并且发现动物通用血在临床操作中存在的不足和缺陷，通过不断的试验来提高其医学质量。

关键词：异源输血；通用血；临床指标

Study on the heterologous transfusion of dog by RBC

Abstract：In this experiment, it was studied that a kind of heterologous blood transfusion were applied in animal medicine. The universal blood can be used for medicine emergency transfusion of animal in many aspects. Experiment mainly through in vitro modification and match blood tests to determine such steps, the universal blood, experimental input the body and through experimental dog track record experiment transfusion reactions, measuring record the clinical index, draw the experimental results. The experimental results by related experiments, we can further understand and found animals in clinical operation universal blood the problems and defects, through continuous experiments to improve its medical quality.

Key words：Heterologous blood transfusion; Universal blood; Clinical index.

1前言…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3

1.1 血型与动物的血型…………………………………………………………………………4

1.1.1 血型………………………………………………………………………………………4

1.1.2 动物的血型………………………………………………………………………………5

1.2 输血、输血的作用以及输血反应…………………………………………………………5

1.3通用血…………………………………………………………………………………………6

1.3.1通用血的概述 ……………………………………………………………………………6

1.3.2 通用血的现状………………………………………………………………………………7

1.3.2 通用血的分类 ……………………………………………………………………………8

2 试验材料与方法…………………………………………………………………………………8

2.1试剂………………………………………………………………………………………… 8

2.2仪器………………………………………………………………………………………… 8

2.3 试验动物………………………………………………………………………………………8

2.4 试验步骤………………………………………………………………………………………9

2.4.1 猪红细胞的采集和处理 …………………………………………………………………9

2.4.2 红细胞的化学修饰…………………………………………………………………………9

2.4.3 体外配血试验………………………………………………………………………………9

2.4.4 犬的异源输血试验…………………………………………………………………………9

3 试验结果…………………………………………………………………………………………9

3.1 体外配血试验结果……………………………………………………………………………9

3.2 犬输血前后临床指标的变化………………………………………………………………10

3.3 输血前后体温的变化 ……………………………………………………………………10

3.4输血前后血常规指标的变化………………………………………………………………11

3.5输血前后尿常规指标的变化………………………………………………………………11

4.结论与讨论……………………………………………………………………………………13

参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………14

致谢……………………………………………………………………………………15