五层3317平米盐城某高校教学楼设计(含建筑图结构图)(任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,论文计算书16000字,CAD建筑图8张,CAD结构图9张)
摘要
本设计建筑名称为盐城某高校教学楼设计结构设计。建筑物不仅仅是一个阅读的场所，它更是市民交流的平台。作为城市地标，拟建建筑物要考虑与临边建筑风格相协调，同时也要突出自己的建筑风格。
本建筑建筑为某高校教学楼，位于盐城市，共五层，底层层高取4.2m，标准层层高取3.6m，总高度18.6m，室内外高差0.450m。平面呈矩形，建筑场地长宽约42.6m×15.3m，总建筑面积约3317m2，设防类别为丙类。要求采用钢筋混凝土框架结构，抗震设防烈度为7度，设计基本地震加速度值为0.10g，设计地震分组第二组。整个设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。
结构设计部分，首先根据建筑设计、工艺使用要求、材料供应情况以及场地地质条件等确定结构布置方案，然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下，进一步确定框架承受的荷载，包括恒载、屋（楼）面活载和风荷载，在此基础上进行框架内力计算（采用D值法计算风荷载作用下的内力，采用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载作用下的内力）、内力组合、梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算以及风荷载作用下的侧移验算。除此之外，还进行了楼梯设计（梯段板设计、平台板设计及平台梁设计）、设计与计算等。
由于框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活，易于满足设置大空间的要求，立面处理也易于满足建筑艺术的要求，与其他结构相比，它是造价较低的一种结构体系。最后，利用PKPM和CAD软件绘制了框架结构的施工图。
关键词：钢筋混凝土框架结构,多层建筑，建筑设计；结构设计。
Abstract
The present project is a 5-schoolbuilding with the floor height 3.6m and the total height 18.6m. The four-layer building is adopted the cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, and the seismic fortification intensity is 7 with the anti-seismic level 3. The entire graduation project divides into two parts, that is, the architectural design part and the structural design part.
In the structural design part, the array of structure is first determined according to architectural design, process demand, material supply and geological conditions; then a typical transverse frame is taken to be computed. After the extract of computation sketch, the external loads such as the dead load, living load on the roof (floor) and the wind load are calculated; then the internal force in the structure is obtained through the moment distribution method under vertical loading and the modified knick point method under horizontal loads. In the following, the combination of internal force is performed. On the above basis, the design of structural components such as beams, columns and foundations are respectively carried out, and at the same time the checking computation of the slidesway under wind load is done. In addition, the design of the stair (ladder period of board design, smooth bedplate design and platform beam design), other accessory components are also completed.
Because of the advantages of frame structure of the building layout is flexible, easy to satisfy the requirements set large space, facade processing also easy to meet demand, the art of architecture, frame structure is a low cost structure compared with other structures.
Finally, the shop drawing of the frame structure is drawn by PKPM and CAD software.
Keywords: Reinforced concrete frame; Multi-storey
building; Architectural design; Structural design.
1.1.2建筑设计思路
(1)本次设计的题目为盐城某高校教学楼建筑结构设计，一～五层均为教学用房。
(2)建筑面积：3317.0m2，场地面积：42.6m×15.3m，层数为五层，一层层高为4.2m；二层～顶层的层高为3.6m。
(3)室内外高差0.450m，室外地面标高为-0.450。
(4)本工程为钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构。外墙370mm厚空心砖墙，内墙为240mm厚普通砖墙。
(5)本工程抗震设防基本烈度为7度，设计地震分组为第二组，设计基本地震加速度值为0.10g。
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