嵌入式远程智能家居管理系统设计(论文9400字)
Embedded Remote Smart Home Management System
摘 要
通过住宅，建设起一系列的智能化电子系统，采用互联网为介质，能够对建筑、家电、设备进行高效的快捷的管理、服务，营造出舒适宜人的居家环境，即智能家居（Smart Home），又名智能住宅。而类似的概念并不少，比如家庭智能化（Home Automation）、智能居家（Electronic Home、E-home）、 数字家园（Digital family）、网络家园（Network Home）,电子家庭/建筑（Inte1ligent home/building）等。通俗来说，智能家居是一个系统的集成体，将各种电子智能手段、家居布线手段、网络电子手段，充分结合家庭所需要的各种设备，统一运营，为家居的生活服务。
本论文以ARM9为基础，进行智能家居的系统研发与实践，主要手段为管控核心是ARM9 内核的S3C2410设备，对硬件采用Linux系统搭载，对系统的启动调配驱动与运行程序，将软件借由硬件设备能够对家居做不计距离的管控。平台核心结构是GSM通讯单元与ARM9系统板。戏中ARM9对每个单元彼此间的沟通进行支持，后续会系统阐述。
关键词：智能家居；嵌入式；Linux
Abstract
Smart Home (Smart Home), also known as smart homes. It is a residential platform, both buildings, network communications, information appliances, automation equipment, set system, structure, service and management as one of the efficient, comfortable, safe, convenient, environmentally-friendly living environment. With an approximate meaning there are smart home Home Automation (Home Automation), electronic home (Electronic Home, E-home), digital home (Digital family), home network (Network Home), smart home / building (Inte1ligent home / building )Wait. Smart home can also be defined as a system. Using computer technology, network communication technology, integrated wiring technology, the various subsystems associated with home life, together organically, through integrated management, make home life more comfortable, safe and effective.
This topic is ARM9 smart home monitoring module Design and Implementation, we use processor S3C2410 ARM9 core control chip, and then ported to the Linux system, hardware platform, and then designed the appropriate drivers and application software will finally downloaded to the hardware platform for local and remote control of appliances. System mainly consists of two parts GSM communication modules and ARM9 system board. The system software mainly to complete the function of interactive communication between the various modules mentioned in more detail below.
Key words：Smart Home; Embedded; Linux
目录
1. 引言 - 1 -
1.1 研究背景 - 1 -
1.2 研究目的与意义 - 1 -
1.3 国内外研究现状 - 2 -
1.3.1 国外研究现状 - 2 -
1.3.2 国内研究现状 - 2 -
2. 嵌入式系统开发概述 - 3 -
2.1 嵌入式系统的特点 - 3 -
2.1.1 嵌入式系统通常是面向特定任务的 - 3 -
2.1.2 嵌入式系统运行环境差异很大 - 3 -
2.1.3 嵌入式系统资源远低于通用PC系统 - 3 -
2.2 嵌入式系统的组成结构 - 4 -
2.2.1 硬件基本结构 - 4 -
2.2.2 软件的层次结构 - 4 -
3. 智能家居需求分析及解决方案 - 6 -
3.1 用户需求 - 6 -
3.2 需求分析 - 6 -
3.2.1 GSM信息接收处理 - 6 -
3.2.2 处理信息及画面显示 - 6 -
3.2.3 系统结构框图 - 6 -
3.3智能家居的基本功能模块 - 7 -
4. 嵌入式远程智能家居管理系统设计 - 9 -
4.1 嵌入式系统交叉编译环境的建立 - 9 -
4.2 嵌入式LINUX移植 - 9 -
4.2.1 Linux移植流程 - 9 -
4.2.2 Bootloader移植 - 9 -
4.2.3 Linux内核移植 - 10 -
4.2.4 YAFFS2文件系统制作 - 14 -
5. 结论与总结 - 15 -
参 考 文 献 - 16 -
致谢 - 17 - |
