民间借贷问题研究-以神府地区为例(论文25000字)
摘 要
民间借贷在我国有着历史。一方面,民间借贷弥补了金融贷款的不足,拓宽了中小企业的融资渠道,成为正规金融有益补充;另一方面,民间借贷游离于国家金融监管之外,其自身又具有自发性和隐蔽性,潜在的危险十分巨大,一旦发生资金断裂,往往引起一系列不良反应。近几年,随着中国商品经济的发展,民间借贷日渐活跃,规模也呈上升趋势,在我国部分地区民间借贷出现了无序发展,引起了社会的不稳定,严重影响了经济的稳定和发展。
本文在文献整理和实地调查的基础上,综合应用规范分析和实证分析等研究方法,对神府地区民间借贷问题进行研究。首先介绍选题背景及研究意义,并对相关理论进行系统梳理及简评;其次介绍目前我国民间借贷的现状与特征;第三对神府地区民间借贷发展的原因及现状进行分析,指出该地区民间借贷的发展既有特定的社会文化背景,也是当地经济发展的的必然要求;第四针对神府民间借贷存在的问题,理清思路,探寻缘由。着重说明神府民间借贷危机对当地经济与社会造成的影响;第五主要是针对当前神府民间借贷存在的问题,提出解决对策,指出当前我国应完善民间借贷的政府监管,通过完善金融服务体系,搭建民间资本通往实体经济的“桥梁”。
关键词:融资渠道,民间借贷,民间资本
ABSTRACT
Private lending in the long history of china. On the one hand, private lending make up the shortage of financial loans, to broaden the financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, become a useful complement to the formal financial; on the other hand, private lending free from the outside of the country's financial regulatory, its own is spontaneous and concealment, potentially dangerous enormous, funds in the event of a fault, often caused by a series of adverse reactions. In recent years, with the development of commodity economy in China, private lending has become increasingly active, scale is also on the rise, in the folk lending in some regions of China appeared disorderly development and caused social instability, serious impact on the economic stability and development.
Based on the literature review and field survey, the comprehensive application of normative analysis and empirical analysis, to study the folk lending in Shenfu area. First introduced the background and significance of the research, and system review and comment of related theories; secondly introduces the current situation and the characteristics of China's private lending; third of Shenfu region for the development of private lending causes and status quo analysis. It is pointed out that the development of folk lending in the region is a special social and cultural background, also the inevitable demand of the development of the local economy; the fourth in view of the problems existed in Shenfu private lending, clarify ideas, to explore the reason. Emphasizes the Shenfu private lending crisis inflicted on the local economic and social effect; the fifth is mainly in view of the problems existing in current Shenfu private lending, put forward countermeasures and pointed out that the current China should improve government regulation of private lending, by improving the financial service system, build private capital leads to the entity economy "bridge".
KEY WORDS:Financing, Private lending, Private capital
目 录
摘 要 1
ABSTRACT 2
1绪 论 5
1.1研究的背景和意义 5
1.1.1研究背景 5
1.1.2研究意义 6
1.2国内外现状研究 6
1.2.1国外研究现状 6
1.2.2国内研究现状 7
1.3研究思路与方法 8
1.3.1研究思路 8
1.3.2研究方法 9
2民间借贷概念的界定及相关理论 10
2.1 民间借贷的概念及类别 10
2.1.1 民间借贷的内涵 10
2.1.2民间借贷的类别 10
2.2民间借贷与正规金融的关系 11
2.2.1民间借贷与正规金融之间的竞争关系 11
2.2.2民间借贷与正规金融之间的互补关系 12
2.3民间借贷存在的必然性 12
2.3.1正规金融机构的信贷约束导致民营中小型企业融资困难 12
2.3.2民间资本寻求保值增值渠道为民间借贷提供了充足的资本 13
2.3.3农村资金外流的现象需要合法化的民间借贷来规避 14
3民间借贷发展现状及问题分析——以神府地区为例 15
3.1神府地区民间借贷市场发展现状分析 15
3.1.1神府地区经济发展基本情况 15
3.1.2神府地区金融发展基本情况 17
3.2神府地区民间借贷发展历程与特点 20
3.2.1神府地区民间借贷发展历程 20
3.2.2神府地区民间借贷发展的特点 20
3.3神府地区民间借贷市场快速发展的原因 21
3.3.1资本密集型产业的聚集引发资金需求 21
3.3.2金融发展与经济发展不匹配 22
3.3.3资本拥有者投资渠道狭窄且投资能力有限 22
3.4民间借贷存在的问题 22
3.4.1高利贷现象普遍存在 22
3.4.2金融危机持续影响,资金供求出现失衡 23
3.4.3投资渠道相对狭窄,民营资本无处发展 24
3.4.4金融监管相对缺失,法律规范还不完善 24
3.4.5逐利思想影响严重,法律意识相对淡薄 25
4改善民间借贷问题对策 26
4.1加快金融改革创新,拓宽民间资本投资渠道 26
4.2完善民间借贷立法,赋予民间借贷合法地位 27
4.3加强综合监督管理,优化金融资源合理配置 28
4.4强化公司财务管理,预防民间借贷金融风险 29
4.4.1辨别民间借贷的合法性 29
4.4.2注意借款人的经营能力 29
4.4.3出具借据时的注意事项 30
5结 论 31
致 谢 32
参考文献 33 |