中国与俄罗斯金融政策调整及其效应(论文12000字)
摘 要
自上世纪90年代以来，俄罗斯、东欧国家和中国采取了不同的模式的转变，从传统的计划经济向市场经济。这样，转轨国家在金融领域开始以不同的方式进行金融改革。随着金融全球化的扩大，转轨国家金融体系转型的不同效应越来越明显。中国和俄罗斯是两个过渡，一个在世界上最有影响力的国家最大的经济体。在经济全球化的推动下，中国和俄罗斯之间的经济转型不断深化。在转型的过程中，全方位的对外开放和对外经济贸易的扩大，以及在国际分工的积极参与，极大地推动了经济全球化和国际经济合作的发展。经过多年的金融改革，中国和俄罗斯已经取得了丰硕的成果。本文通过对中俄改革路径的分析，比较分析和研究了金融体系转型的方面及其效果，并提出了未来金融体系转型国家制度安排的方向。
相比，财政和货币政策的中央银行的货币国际化改革，两国的金融机构，得出安全，中央银行的货币政策目标的实现，有必要提高中央银行的独立性；推进人民币国际化，让中国更好地参与国际化过程；明确财务职能，更好地为实体经济发展的金融，因为人类社会的生存和发展的基础，始终是同时发展实体经济，实体经济将促进金融、相互促进。
关键词： 中国，俄罗斯，金融政策，中央银行，人民币
China and the Russian financial policy adjustment and its effect
ABSTRACT
Since the 1990 s, Russia, eastern European countries and China has taken a different pattern transformation, from the traditional planned economy to market economy. So, transition countries in the financial sector financial reform started in a different way. With the enlargement of the financial globalization, the different effect of the financial system transformation in transition countries is more and more obvious. China and Russia are the two transitions, one on one of the most influential countries in the world's largest economy. Under the impetus of the economic globalization, China and Russia economic transition between continued to deepen. In the process of transformation, all-round opening to the outside world and the expansion of foreign economic relations and trade, and actively participate in international division of labor, greatly promote the development of economic globalization and international economic cooperation. After years of financial reform, China and Russia have achieved fruitful results. This article through the analysis of the reform path between China and Russia, comparative analysis and the research aspects in the transformation of the financial system and its effect, and puts forward the future direction national institutional arrangements of the financial system.
Compared to fiscal and monetary policy of central bank's monetary internationalization reform, financial institutions, the two countries concluded that security, to achieve the goals of the central bank's monetary policy, it is necessary to improve the independence of the central bank; Promote the internationalisation of the renminbi, make China a better participation in the internationalization process; Clear financial function, better serve the real economy of the development of the financial, because the foundation of the survival and development of human society, is always at the same time develop the real economy, the real economy will promote financial and promote each other.
KEYWORDS：china, Russia, financial policy, the central bank, the yuan
目 录
1 中俄两国金融政策调整的状况 1
1.1 中俄金融政策调整方式比较 1
1.2 俄罗斯金融政策调整的措施 2
1.3 中国金融政策调整的路径 2
2 中俄金融政策调整的绩效比较 4
2.1 本国货币国际化战略差异 4
2.2 金融机构货币的“财政化” 6
2.3 中央银行执行金融政策的权力及职能转换 8
3 两国金融政策制度改革及政策调整的启示 10
3.1 本币国际化 10
3.2 金融与实体经济 11
3.3 中央银行定位 12
参考文献 14
后 记 15 |
