浅析“一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展的新模式

浅析“一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展的新模式(论文10000字)
摘要
2013年，我国政府提出了“一带一路”国际贸易发展新思路，建构了一条贯穿亚欧非大陆的新经济走廊，五年来“一带一路”为我国国际贸易发展提供了新的思路和增长点，但是，仔细分析我国国际贸易的特点，不难发现“一带一路”国际贸易平台下，我国国际贸易的主体仍然属于粗放型发展模式，主要是通过资本、资源扩张来面对国际贸易环境日益复杂的局面，这种粗放型的国际贸易的发展方式虽在短期内能够提高我国国际贸易总额，但是从长期来看，不利于我国国际贸易的平稳升级和可持续性发展，而且给我国国际贸易多得前景带来了许多问题。鉴于此，以我国国际贸易的发展模式为研究内容，以“一带一路”国际贸易平台为背景，分析了我国国际贸易的发展现状及存在的普遍性问题，并提出“一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易新的发展模式路径：加强政府政策引导，进一步加大对外开放程度；鼓励企业实现自主创新；优化对外贸易结构；加强“一带一路”国际贸易人才培养，改善我国当前的国际贸易环境，从而促进我国“一带一路”国际贸易能力的持续提升。

关键词：一带一路  国际贸易 创新发展

Abstract
In 2013, the Chinese government put forward a new idea for the development of international trade in " the belt and road initiative" and constructed a new economic corridor running through Asia - Europe non - continent. in the past five years, " the belt and road initiative" has provided new ideas and growth points for the development of international trade in China. however, a careful analysis of the characteristics of international trade in China shows that the main body of international trade in China still belongs to the extensive development mode under the " the belt and road initiative" international trade platform, mainly through the expansion of capital and resources to face the increasingly complex situation of the international trade environment. although this extensive development mode of international trade can improve the total amount of international trade in China in the short term, it is unfavorable in the long term In view of this, taking the development mode of China's international trade as the research content, and taking the " the belt and road initiative" international trade platform as the background, this paper analyzes the development status and existing universal problems of China's international trade, and puts forward the new development mode path of China's international trade under the background of " the belt and road initiative": strengthening the guidance of government policy, and further increasing the degree of opening to the outside world; Encourage enterprises to achieve independent innovation; Optimizing the structure of foreign trade; To strengthen the training of international trade talents in the belt and road initiative and improve China's current international trade environment, so as to promote the continuous improvement of China's international trade capacity in the belt and road initiative.

Keywords:the Belt and Road; International trade; innovative development
 
目录
摘要    I
Abstract    II
目录    III
第一章 绪论    1
1.1 论文的研究背景和意义    1
1.2 论文的研究内容及章节安排    2
第二章 “一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展现状分析    3
2.1 国际贸易的基本概念    3
2.1.1 国际贸易的基本定义    3
2.1.2 国际贸易的特点    3
2.1.3 国际贸易的分类    4
2.1.4 国际贸易统计指标    4
2.2 “一带一路”国际贸易平台    4
2.3 2016、2017我国国际贸易大数据分析    5
2.3.1 2016年我国的国际贸易情况    5
2.3.2 2016年我国的国际贸易情况分析    5
2.3.3 2017年我国的国际贸易情况    5
2.3.4 2016年我国的国际贸易情况分析    6
2.3.5 2017年我国“一带一路”国际贸易情况    6
2.3.6  2017年我国“一带一路”国际贸易情况分析    6
第三章 “一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展面临的挑战    8
3.1“一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展面临的挑战    8
3.2 “一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展面临的问题    8
3.2.1 “一带一路”国际贸易出口产品的结构失调    8
3.2.2 “一带一路”国际贸易产业结构调整缓慢    9
3.2.3 我国国际贸易人才短缺    9
3.2.4 缺乏国际竞争力    9
第四章  “一带一路”背景下我国国际贸易发展的有效路径    10
4.1 加强政策引导，进一步扩大改革开放程度    10
4.2 鼓励企业创新，进一步提高“一带一路”国际贸易质量    10
4.3 优化贸易结构，进一步加强第三产业比重    11
4.4 加强“一带一路”人才培养，进一步推进国际贸易人才队伍建设    11
第五章 结论    13
参考文献    14
致谢    15