中国与老挝的贸易起源与发展

中国与老挝的贸易起源与发展(论文10500字)
摘 要
长期以来，老挝都是中国友好的贸易伙伴。两国秉持“中老一家亲”传统的积极互动，积极顺应“一带一路”倡议给中老双边贸易带来的机遇和挑战，而且中国的“一带一路”战略将对老挝社会的政治、经济、文化等方面都产生深远的影响。因此，本文将重点探讨“一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易问题。研究目的在于以“一带一路”发展战略背景下的中国老挝两国边境贸易为基础，分析了两国边境贸易的现状。探索多层次“一带一路”战略下中国和老挝面临的边境贸易的机遇和挑战。并对“一带一路”战略下中老边境贸易存在的问题进行研究，从而进一步推动两国经贸合作的发展。通过对“一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易现状的分析，发现“一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易存在一些问题，例如存在非传统安全隐患、经合区建设资金存在缺口、缺乏跨境运输通道和相应的配套设施、老挝政府执政效率低下。针对这些问题，提出了相对应的“一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易的建议，强化政府间安全交流，拓展和规范政府跨域经济合作的融资方式，大力发展老挝传统运输业，提高老挝政府行政效率。
关键词：“一带一路”；老挝；中国；边境贸易

THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE BETWEEN CHINA AND LAOS
ABSTRACT
For a long time, Laos has been a friendly trading partner of China. The two countries uphold the active interaction of the “Chinese and Lao family” tradition and actively comply with the opportunities and challenges brought by the “Belt and Road” initiative to bilateral trade between China and Laos. Culture and other aspects have a profound impact. Therefore, this article will focus on the border trade between China and Laos under the background of the “Belt and Road” initiative. 1. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current situation of the border trade between the two countries based on the border trade between China and Laos under the background of the “Belt and Road” development strategy. Explore the opportunities and challenges of border trade faced by China and Laos under the multi-level “Belt and Road” strategy. It will also study the problems existing in the China-Laos border trade under the “Belt and Road” strategy to further promote the development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. 2. Through the analysis of the current situation of the border trade between China and Laos under the background of the “Belt and Road”, it is found that there are some problems in the border trade between China and Laos under the background of the “Belt and Road”. Gap, lack of cross-border transportation corridors and corresponding supporting facilities, and the Lao government ’s inefficient governance. 3. In response to these issues, we put forward corresponding proposals on the border trade between China and Laos in the context of the “Belt and Road”, strengthen inter-governmental security exchanges, expand and standardize the financing methods of government cross-regional economic cooperation, and vigorously develop the traditional Laos transportation To improve the administrative efficiency of the Lao government.
Keywords：the “Belt and Road”; Laos; China; Border Trade
 
目  录
摘要    1
关键词    1
Abstract    1
Key words    1
一、引言    3
二、文献综述    3
（一）边境贸易的概念界定    3
（二）边境贸易理论基础    4
1.比较优势理论    4
2.相互需求理论    4
三、 “一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易现状    4
（一）老挝和中国经济贸易总额    4
（二）老挝和中国经济贸易方式    5
1.边境小额贸易    6
2.对外承包工程出口货物贸易方式    6
3.补偿贸易    6
（三）老挝和中国经贸合作发展现状    6
四、“一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易存在的问题分析    7
（一）存在非传统安全隐患    7
（二）经合区建设资金存在缺口    8
（三）缺乏跨境运输通道和相应的配套设施    8
（四）老挝政府执政效率低下    8
五、“一带一路”背景下中老两国边境贸易的建议    9
（一）强化政府间安全交流    9
（二）拓展和规范政府跨域经济合作的融资方式    10
（三）大力发展老挝传统运输业    10
（四）提高老挝政府行政效率    11
1.更新观念，提高行政人员的素质    11
2.优化行政组织    11
参考文献    11
致 谢    13