电子商务对会计的影响及对策和研究(开题报告,毕业论文10000字)
摘 要
随着电子商务的兴起,电子商务给会计各方面带来了很大的挑战和影响。现代信息技术的发展改变了传统的生产经营方式,并且产生了一种新的商业模式--电子商务。电子商务以其独有的优势,在很短的时间内便得到了广泛的应用,也因此使会计环境发生了很大变化,并导致传统会计理论和实务的许多方面的不适应性。构建适应于电子商务环境的会计理论与实务不但能够更好的为会计信息使用者提供符合需要的决策信息,而且有利于提高企业的管理水平和市场竞争力。因此,探索电子商务对传统会计的影响具有很高的现实意义。
本文从电子商务和会计的概念入手,使人们正确的认识它们各自的含义。文章开始主要介绍课题的研究背景等。第二章电子商务对会计理论上的影响,主要介绍了电子上午对会计目标的影响、电子商务对会计基本假设的影响、对会计职能的影响以及对会计要素的影响。第二章电子商务对会计实务的影响,主要介绍了电子商务对会计核算成本对权责发生制以及对会计报表的影响。第四章从电子商务对会计基本职能、会计实务等方面分析其产生的影响,并针对其影响提出相应的措施及建议。
关键词:管理会计 应用研究 发展趋势
Abstract
With the rise of e-commerce, e-business to all aspects of accounting is a big challenge and influence. The development of modern information technology has changed the traditional mode of operation of production, and created a new business model - e-commerce. E-commerce with its unique advantages, in a very short period of time they have been widely used, and therefore make the accounting environment has undergone great changes, and lead to many aspects of traditional accounting theory and practice of non-adaptive. Constructing in accounting theory and practice of e-commerce environment, not only to better provide decision-making information to meet the needs of users of accounting information, but also help improve the management level and market competitiveness. Therefore, to explore the impact of electronic commerce on traditional accounting has a high practical significance.
In this paper, the concept of e-commerce and accounting start, make people a correct understanding of their meanings. Articles began to introduce the research background and the like. The impact of electronic commerce on the second chapter of accounting theory, introduces the electronic influence of the morning on the accounting objective, the impact of e-commerce on basic accounting assumptions, the impact of accounting functions as well as the impact on the accounting elements. Chapter impact of electronic commerce on accounting practices, mainly on the impact of e-commerce on cost accounting to accrual accounting and the financial statements. The fourth chapter analyzes from the e-commerce aspects of their impact on basic accounting functions, accounting practices, etc., and propose appropriate measures and recommendations for its impact.
Key words: management accounting; research on appliance; development trend;
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
一、课题立项 1
(一)背景及意义 1
(二) 会计的发展现状 1
(三) 电子商务的发展现状 1
(四) 论文组织结构 2
二、电子商务对会计理论上的影响 2
(一)电子商务对会计目标的影响 2
(二)电子商务对会计基本假设的影响 2
1.对会计主体假设的影响 3
2.对持续经营假设的影响 3
3.对会计分期假设的影响 3
4.对会计计量假设的影响 3
(三)电子商务对会计职能的影响 4
(四)电子商务对会计要素的影响 4
1.对客观性原则的影响 4
2.对收入与费用配比原则的影响 4
3.对及时性原则的影响 4
4.对历史成本原则的影响 5
5.对权责发生制原则的影响 5
三、电子商务对会计实务的影响 5
(一)电子商务对会计核算的影响 5
(二)电子商务对历史成本原则的影响 6
(三)电子商务对权责发生制的影响 6
(四)电子商务对会计报表的影响 6
四、适应电子商务对会计变化影响的对策 7
(一)必须完善电子商务相关的法律 7
(二)完善会计市场 7
(三)完善信息系统 7
(四)改变工作方式 7
(五)加强软件开发 8
(六)加强人才的管理和培训,提高人员技术水平 8
五、结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10 |