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中小企业内部会计控制的研究与分析

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中小企业内部会计控制的研究与分析(论文16000字)
摘要
内部会计控制对于企业来说有着极为重要的作用,作为内部控制的组成部分,其不仅会对企业的运营产生较大的影响,也关系到内部控制系统完整程度,因此一直以来都是一个热门的课题。会计在其发展的过程之中有很长一段时间都和控制有着密不可分的联系。可以说控制是会计中最为基础的一部分,同时控制对于企业来说也是一个不可忽略的元素。从以上可以看出内部会计的关键性,因此内部会计控制也不容忽视。所以对于内部会计控制各方面的研究都从来没有止步过。内部会计控制在企业的管理之中起到了相当重要的作用,主要从两个方面体现,一为提高会计信息的品质,二为激起企业对于风险的规避意识,使企业的运营等更加符合标准,从而增加企业的盈利。最近一段时间中,中国经济飞速进步,而在这样的过程中中小企业起到了不可忽视的作用。但是目前阶段之中,中小企业仍旧存在一些问题,例如所有权和经营权之间仍存在一定联系等,这一类的问题对于企业的收入造成不利作用,对于中小企业的进步产生负面影响,更会关系到中小企业的存亡。因此,随着我国经济逐渐走向全球化,以及网络飞速发展背景下企业制度急需改善的大环境之下,为确保企业的内部会计控制体系与外部的环境相适应,找到并克服我国中小企业内部会计控制中存在的不足迫在眉睫。
本文采用的分析方法主要为理论研究。文章以内部会计控制为起点,以现在网络环境迅速崛起为大背景,简述了网络环境下在中国的中小企业的变化,尤其是内部会计控制的改变,指出了其中存在的一些不足,并且列出了所要攻克这些不足所应当使用的方法。

关键词  中小企业  内部控制  网络
Abstracts

    Internal accounting controls as an important tool for business management, internal control is a core part of its decision to build or not to build a sound level of a sound system of internal control throughout, has always been of great concern to the accounting profession and business people. Accounting produce soon after the indissoluble bond with the control, the control has since become one of the basic functions of accounting and plays a considerable role in enterprise management. For internal accounting control of this important topic, theorists from different perspectives were more in-depth research, practitioners in the enterprise management activities have different levels of applications. Internal accounting controls can not only improve the quality of accounting information, you can also strengthen risk prevention awareness, standardize enterprise management activities to enhance the operational efficiency of enterprises, protection of corporate assets. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, China's SMEs increasingly prominent position and role in the national economy. However, ownership and management of SMEs unseparated, simple structure, relatively simple nature of the business, such as its own characteristics, and their widespread problems, such as weak management infrastructure, lack of internal accounting controls and failure, etc., thus affecting the economic SMEs efficiency, impede the development and growth of SMEs, even further affect their survival. Therefore, China's rapid integration into the global economy, the rapid establishment of a network environment to improve the sound in the context of enterprise system now, to ensure that the internal accounting control system and the external environment of enterprises to adapt to study the problem of internal accounting control is particularly important for SMEs.
    Analysis Analysis Methods In this paper, the combination of theory and case studies. The basic theory proceed from internal accounting controls, combined with the rapid rise of the network environment and the context of SMEs now own characteristics, briefly before the traditional internal accounting controls under different network environment of SMEs and, expounded China's SMEs in the network environment internal accounting control problems exist today.

Key words  small and medium-sized enterprises  internal controls  internet

目  录
摘 要    I
Abstracts    II
一、前言    1
(一)研究背景及意义    1
(二) 国内外研究现状    2
 (三)研究思路及方法    4
二、相关理论概述    4
(一)内部会计控制的相关理论    4
(二)中小企业的相关理论    5
(三)传统手工环境与网络环境会计的区别    7
三、网络环境对中小企业内部会计控制影响的现状分析    8
(一)从企业的组织与管理控制方面分析    8
(二)从网络的系统安全方面分析    8
(三)从企业的制度控制方面分析    9
(五)从企业内部员工素质方面分析    10
四、网络环境下中小企业内部控制的对策建议    10
(一)加强企业的组织与管理控制建设    10
(二)完善网络系统安全访问控制    11
(三)不断改善企业的制度控制    11
(四)逐步建立起有效的企业监督机制    11
(五)注重人才培养,提高员工素质    12
结  论    13
致  谢    14
参考文献    15

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