山东省旅游气候资源的舒适性评价(论文10000字)
摘要：本文利用山东省1971-2010年122个气象站点近40年的各月气温、风速、相对湿度和日照时数等数据。借助ArcGIS空间分析功能将各个要素通过多元回归模型，反距离加权等实现了要素的空间化基础上，根据温湿指数、风效指数、着衣指数、综合评价模型对山东省旅游气候资源的舒适性进行了定量评价，结果显示：
（1）温湿指数鲁中、鲁中南地区多丘陵，地势高相对而言较高，胶东半岛距海近相对较小，南部地区较北部地区大。
（2）风效指数是由气温起着决定性作用，近似得出气温越高风效指数越大，气温越小风效指数越小，存在东西和南北之间的差异性，鲁中、鲁中南地区较其他地方高，在胶东半岛与鲁中有明显的分带现象。
（3）着衣指数主要是气温起决定作用，气温越高，着衣指数越小，反之越大，内陆地区较沿海地区较小，鲁中、鲁中南与胶东半岛有明显的分带现象。
（4）综合指数得出1、2、12月不舒适，不适合人们旅游，全年最舒适月是5、9、10月适合人们外出游玩、爬山。
关键字：山东省；旅游气候资源；舒适性；评价模型
Evaluation on the Comfort of Tourism Climate Resources in Shandong Province
Abstract :In this paper, data of temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and sunshine hours of each month in Shandong Province from 1971 to 2010 at 122 meteorological stations in the past 40 years are used. With the use of ArcGIS spatial analysis functions, the elements were spatially based on multivariate regression models and inverse distance weighting, and the comfort of climate and tourism resources in Shandong Province was analyzed based on the temperature and humidity index, wind effect index, clothing index, and comprehensive evaluation model. A quantitative evaluation was performed and the results showed:
(1) Temperature and Humidity Index There are many hills in the central and southern parts of Shandong and Shandong, and the terrain is relatively high. The Jiaodong Peninsula is relatively small from the sea, and the south is larger than the north.
(2) The wind effect index plays a decisive role in the temperature. The higher the air temperature is, the higher the wind effect index is, and the smaller the air temperature is, the smaller the wind effect index is. There is a difference between east and west and north and south, and in the Luzhong and Luzhongnan areas. Other places are high. There is a clear zoning phenomenon in Jiaodong Peninsula and Luzhong.
(3) The clothing index is mainly determined by the temperature. The higher the temperature is, the smaller the clothing index is. The larger the other hand, the smaller the inland area is compared with the coastal areas. There is a clear phenomenon of zoning in Luzhong, Shandong, and South Shandong and Jiaodong Peninsula.
(4) The composite index is not comfortable for January, February and December and is not suitable for people. The most comfortable month of the year is May, September, and October for people to go out to play and climb.
Key words:Shandong Province ;Tourism climate resources ; Comfort; Evaluation model
目录
1 引言 4
1.1 研究意义 4
1.2 国内外研究进展 4
1.2.1 国外研究进展 5
1.2.2 国内研究进展 5
1.3 研究区域概况 6
1.3.1 地理位置及地貌概况 6
1.3.2 旅游概况 6
1.3.3 气候概况 6
1.4 技术路线 7
2 研究方法和数据处理 8
2.1 研究方法 8
2.1.1 温湿指数 8
2.1.2 风效指数 8
2.1.3 着衣指数 8
2.1.4 综合评价模型 9
2.2 数据处理 9
2.2.1 数据来源 9
2.2.2 数据预处理 10
3 研究结果与分析 12
3.1 温湿指数 12
3.2 风效指数 14
3.3 着衣指数 15
3.4 综合舒适度模型 17
4 小结与讨论 20
4.1 小结 20
4.2 讨论 20
参考文献 20
致谢 22 |
