基于J2EE在分布式环境下的底层结构的自动动态配置的应用

基于J2EE在分布式环境下的底层结构的自动动态配置的应用(中文5300字,英文3000字)
 Anatoly Akkerman, Alexander Totok, and Vijay Karamcheti
CIMS的技术报告：TR2005- 867
计算机科学系
柯朗数学科学研究所
纽约大学，纽约，纽约，美国
{akkerman，totok，vijayk}     u

1 前言
近几年，我们已经看到基于组件的企业应用开发的显著增加。这种应用程序通常被部署在公司的内部网或者是因特网上，以高事务容量，大量的用户和覆盖范围广的访问为特征，它通常会被部署在中央区域，采用服务器集群来均衡负载从而支持用户下载。但是这种平均负荷的方法被证明只对减少应用转发的用户可以察觉的反应时间有效，而对于减少网络方面的延迟作用不大，垂直分割（例如…运行网络层和事务层在不同的虚拟机）被用于错误分离和均衡负荷，但是它是不符合实际的由于远程调运的大量使用显著地增加了运行时时间。最近的著作已经表明在广域网中利用垂直负荷而不引起前面所述的超时问题的可行性。那非研究的主要结论可以概括如下：
 
 Infrastructure for Automatic Dynamic Deployment
Of J2EE Application in Distributed Environments
CIMS Technical Report: TR2005-867
Anatoly Akkerman, Alexander Totok, and Vijay Karamcheti
Department of Computer Science
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
New York University,NewYork,NY,USA
{akkerman,totok,vijayk}@cs.nyu.edu
1 Introduction
In recent years, we have seen a significant growth in component-based enterprise application development. These applications are typically deployed on company Intranets or on the Internet and are characterized by high transaction volume, large numbers of users and wide area access. Traditionally they are deployed in a central location, using server clustering with load balancing (horizontal partitioning) to sustain user load. However, horizontal partitioning has been shown very efficient only in reducing application-related overheads of user-perceived response times, without having much effect on network-induced latencies. Vertical partitioning (e.g., running web tier and business tier in separate VMs) has been used for fault isolation and load balancing but it is sometimes impractical due to significant run-time overheads (even if one would keep the tiers on a fast local-area network) related to heavy use of remote invocations. Recent work [14] in the context of J2EE component based applications has shown viability of vertical partitioning in wide-area networks without incurring the aforementioned overheads. The key conclusions from that study can be summarized as follows: