Spring框架Spring Framework

中文译文
Spring框架Spring Framework(中文3900字,英文2900字)
Spring框架是一个开源的应用程序框架和控制反转容器的Java平台。
Rod Johnson在2002年10月他发布的《Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development》一书中写了第一个版本。Spring框架是在Apache 2.0许可下，与2003年6月首次发布。第一个具有里程碑意义的版本，1.0，发布于2004年3月，在2004年9月和2005年3月的又一个里程碑版本。 在Spring 1.2.6框架在2006年赢得了的“Jlot productivity award”和一个“JAX创新奖”。2006年10月发布Spring 2.0，Spring 2.5在2007年11月发布，Spring 3.0于2009年12月发布，Spring 3.1 与12月2011年发布，当前最新版本是3.1.0。
Spring框架的核心功能，可用于任何Java应用程序，但有Java EE平台的建设上的顶级Web应用程序扩展。Spring框架虽然不施加任何特定的编程模型 ，它在Java社区已成为流行的一个替代品，替代，甚至Enterprise JavaBean （EJB）模型。

外文资料
Spring Framework
The Spring Framework is an open source application framework and Inversion of Control container for the Java platform.
The first version was written by Rod Johnson, who released the framework with the publication of his book Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development in October 2002. The framework was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003. The first milestone release, 1.0, was released in March 2004, with further milestone releases in September 2004 and March 2005. The Spring 1.2.6 framework won a Jolt productivity award and a JAX Innovation Award in 2006. Spring 2.0 was released in October 2006, Spring 2.5 in November 2007, Spring 3.0 in December 2009, and Spring 3.1 in December 2011. The current version is 3.1.0.
The core features of the Spring Framework can be used by any Java application, but there are extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE platform. Although the Spring Framework does not impose any specific programming model, it has become popular in the Java community as an alternative to, replacement for, or even addition to the Enterprise JavaBean (EJB) model.