项目风险管理解决方案及应用(含外文出处)

项目风险管理解决方案及应用
1 引言
软件开发是一项高风险的活动，在项目开发过程的任何一个阶段都可能存在风险。采取积极的风险管理方式，可以使项目进程更加平稳，可以获得很高的跟踪和控制项目的能力，可以规避、转移风险，或缓解风险带来的不利影响。风险管理是对项目风险进行识别、分析、应对和监控的过程，是项目管理中很重要的管理活动，有效的实施软件风险管理是软件项目开发工作顺利完成的保证。风险管理的达成必须包括三个要素：首先，在项目开发计划中必须制定风险管理计划;第二，在项目预算中必须包含解决风险所需的经费;第三，评估风险时，风险的影响也必须纳入项目计划中。
同样，在联想消费产品的研制过程中，一直伴随着多种不确定的风险问题。我们根据消费产品研发的实际情况和风险的特性，并且结合我们已经开发使用的软件方案中存在的一些遗留问题，详细规划，给出一套完整的风险解决方案。

ITEM RISK MANAGER SOLUTION AND APPLICATION
1 One preface
The software development is an activity of high risk and develop whichever stages of process in the item may exist risk.Adopt an aggressive risk management method, can make the item had more steady progress, can acquire very high follow and control the ability of item, can evade, transfer risk, or alleviate risk to bring of disadvantageous influence.The risk management carries on the process that identify, analyze, replies and supervises and controls to the item risk, is a very important management activity in the item management, effective of the implementation software risk management is smoothly assurance that the software item development work completes.The risk management reaches to include three main factors:First, develop a plan in the item in have to draw up a risk management plan;The second have to include to solve the budget that the risk needs in the item budget;The third, the influence of the risk has to also bring into an item plan while evaluating risk.
Equally, in the process of associating to consume a developing of product in, have been accompanying with the risk problem of various indeterminationses.We according to consuming the characteristic of the actual circumstance moderate breezes insurance of product development, and combine the software project that we have already developed an usage in a little bit existent leave behind a problem, detailed programming, give a set of risk solution of integrity.

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