现代制造业的3D时代(中文4100字,英文2600字)
3D Era of Modern Manufacturing Industry
制造业是国民经济的支柱业，其物质生产是国家和名族赖以繁荣昌盛的基础。20世纪70年代制造业在美国曾一度被贬低为“夕阳产业”，随后制造业的竞争力优势即为日本所占，直至90年代中期通用和福特公司分别取代三菱和三井公司而居汽车制造业的第一和第二。与此同时，还崛起了300家芯片公司和3万家软件企业，它们是主导美国经济的2001年《财富》500强中制造业的204家企业，生产总值占到40%。美国全国制造业协会2000年发表的制造业报告表示，制造业是推动20世纪90年代美国经济增长的第一大动力。当今世界任何经济实力强大的国家都拥有发达的制造业。美、日、德、英、法等国家之所以被称为发达国家，很大程度上是由于它们拥有世界上最发达的制造业。我国在大力推进国民经济信息化同时，必须清醒地认识到，制造业是现代经济的支柱，提高制造业科技水平是一项长期而艰巨的任务。发展信息产业，首先要把信息技术应用到制造业中。
3D Era of Modern Manufacturing Industry
Manufacturing industry is the pillar industry of the national economy, and its material production is the foundation of the country and it represents the prosperity of the nation.In the 70s of the 20th century, manufacturing industry of the United States had once been decried as a "sunset industry", then the competitive advantage of manufacturing industry was occupied by Japan, until in the middle term of 1990s, GM and Ford replaced Mitsubishi and Mitsui and ranked the first and second in the automotive industry.At the same time,the 300 chip companies and 30000 software enterprises are rising, the 204 companies of leaded the manufacturing industry of the U.S. economy 2001 < wealth > top 500 , and the GDP of them accounted for 40%.Published by the National Association of manufacturers in the United States in 2000,the manufacturing report said that the manufacturing industry is to promote the dynamics of American economic growth of 1990s.today's countries in the word who are powerful in the economy have owned well-developed manufacturing industry. The United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, France and other countries are called the developed countries, to a large extent , because their manufacturing industry is the most developed in the world.When our country promotes the informationization of the national economy vigorously, we must clearly recognize that the manufacturing industry is the pillar of modern economy, and to improve the technical level of manufacturing industry is a long-term and arduous task.To develop the information industry, first we should apply the information technology to the manufacturing industry. |
