机器人Robot外文翻译(中文6000字+英文4000字)
G. Gary Wang
加拿大温尼伯工程大学机械及工业研究所副教授
几 千年前人类就渴望制造 一种像人一样的机器，以便将人类从繁重的劳动中解脱出来。 如古希腊诗人Homeros的长篇叙事诗 《伊利亚特》中的冶炼之神瘸腿海倍斯特司 ，就用黄金铸造出一个美丽聪颖的侍女；希腊神话《阿鲁哥探险船》中的青铜巨人泰洛斯（Taloas)；犹太传说中的泥土巨人等等，这些美丽的神话时刻激励 着人们一定要把美丽的神话变为现实，早在两千年前就开始出现了自动木人和一些简单的机械偶人。
到了近代 ，机器人一词的出现和世界上第一台工业机器人问世之后，不同功能的机器人也相继出现并且活跃在不同的领域，从天上到地下，从工业拓广到 农业、林、牧、渔，甚至进入寻常百姓家。机器人的种类之多，应用之广，影响之深，是我们始料未及的。从机器人的用途来分，可以分为两大类：
附录一：英文原文
Robot
G. Gary Wang
AssistantProfessorDept.ofMechanicalandIndustrialEngineering,UniversityofManitoba,Winnipeg,MB, R3T 5V6 Canadae
Robot's classification
Several thousand years ago the humanity longed for that makes one kind of elephant person's same machine, in order to extricates the humanity from the arduous work. If the ancient Greece poet Homeros lengthy narrative poem "Yiliyate" god of lame sea time of Si Tesi smelting, uses the gold casting to have a beautiful intelligent maidservant; Greek mythology "Lu Elder brother Discovery ship" bronze giant Tailuosi (Taloas); Judea in fable's soil giant and so on, these beautiful myth times were driving the people must certainly become the beautiful myth the reality, as early as started before two millenniums to present the automatic wooden figurine and some simple mechanical figurines. to the modern times, in after a robot word's appearance and the world the first industry robot comes out, the different function's robot also one after another appears, and enlivened in the different domain, from the space to the underground, developed from the industry broadly to the agriculture, the forest, the herd, the fishing, even entered the common family. Robot's many type, broad application, affects the depth, is we are unexpected. Divides from robot's use, may divide into two broad headings: |
