论德莱赛《美国悲剧》中的自然主义(开题报告,论文13400字)
Dreiser's Naturalism in An American Tragedy
摘 要
德莱塞在这部小说中选取了一个美国人所熟知的主题:一个年轻人对美国梦的追随。受社会环境、家庭背景和自身遗传因素的影响，小说的主人公克莱德从一个幼稚单纯的少年堕落为虚荣、自私、无耻、狠心的杀人犯.克莱德的悲剧在那个时代的美国年轻人身上具有代表性。德莱塞选择这个主题不仅想告诫读者美国梦是一个幻想而且也暗示了德莱塞在个人追求过程中的失败。
同许多著名作家一样，德莱塞给我们留下了很多困惑.有的评论家们称他为现实主义者，有的称他为自然主义者.很多评论家曾试图把德莱塞划分在某个流派，但这样的努力无疑是徒劳的.在德莱塞的代表作品《美国悲剧》中，德菜塞展示了他在人物塑造和情节构思方面卓越的天分.本文分析了德莱塞在这部小说的人物塑造和情节构思所使用的技巧并得出结论这部小说在人物塑造上均采用了现实主义和自然主义的手法.而德莱塞通过对原材料的删节和夸张使这部小说不但是一个谋杀案的真实记录而且是一部引人入胜的艺术品.这部小说也成为自然主义和现实主义完美结合的产物。
关键词:美国梦；人物塑造；情节构思；心理分析
Abstract
Like many famous writers, Dreiser left a lot of confusion to us. Some critics say he is a realist, some called him a naturalist. Many critics have attempted to divide Dreiser in a genre, but such efforts are undoubtedly futile. In Dreiser's works on behalf of "American Tragedy" in Germany vegetable plug he demonstrated in the characters and plot of excellent talents. This paper analyzes the use of Dreiser in this novel, the characters and the plot of the novel techniques and draw conclusions are used in the characterization of realism and naturalism style. And the raw materials make this abridged and exaggerated but the novel is not a true record of the murder and is a fascinating artwork by Dreiser. The novel has become the perfect knot of naturalism and realism Composite product. In this novel, Dreiser chose a theme that Americans knew: a young man's pursuit of the American dream. Influenced by the social environment, family background and its genetic factors, Clyde, the hero of the novel, from a naive boy fall for vanity, selfish, shameless, cruel and inhumane murderer. Clyde's tragedy in the era of young people in the United States has representative. Dreiser chose this theme not only to warn readers of the American dream is a fantasy but also implies the failure of Dreiser in the process of personal pursuit.
Like many famous writers, Dreiser left a lot of confusion to us. Some critics say he is a realist, some called him a naturalist. Many critics have attempted to divide Dreiser in a genre, but such efforts are undoubtedly futile. In Dreiser's works on behalf of "American Tragedy" in Germany vegetable plug he demonstrated in the characters and plot of excellent talents. This paper analyzes the use of Dreiser in this novel, the characters and the plot of the novel techniques and draw conclusions are used in the characterization of realism and naturalism style. And the raw materials make this abridged and exaggerated but the novel is not a true record of the murder and is a fascinating artwork by Dreiser. The novel has become the perfect knot of naturalism and realism Composite product.
Keywords：American dream; character building; plot conception; psychoanalysis
Contents
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………............................1
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………....................1
1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………..3
2 Analyze the important roles of environment factors………………………………........5
2.1 The Influence of Economic Boom on Clyde's Tragedy…………………………......7
2.2 Consum on of the Leisure Class…………………………………………………….........10
2.3 Clyde's Degeneration in Green-Davidson…………………………………...................13
2.4 Gap between the Rich and the Poor in An American…………............…..................15
3 Discuss the influence of hereditary factors for Clyde………………………….........17
3.1 desire subject: Clyde……………………………………………...........................................19
3.1.1 outside the city walls look up……………………………………….........................21
3.1.2 These people to look up at the……………………………………............................22
3.2 desire object: Status and money………………………………………..............................23
3.2 1 position desire: self image in the eyes of the other………………………........25
3.2 2 money desire: the material guarantee of self image…………………………...27
4 Talk about Clyde’s endlessly explosive desires and ambitions………………............28
4.1 Inner Causes of Clyde's 1Yagedy…………………………………………........................30
4.1.1 PersonaVty Weakness……………………………………………….............................31
4.1.2 Lack of Morality………………………………………………………………...............32
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….......................................................33
Bibliography………………………………………………………………...................................................34
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………….......................................35 |
