公司员工培训效果影响因素及其改进方案研究(附访谈和调查)(硕士)(论文51000字)
摘 要
21世纪是知识多元化、经济一体化的时代,是高新科技的时代,是激烈竞争的时代,更是人本管理的时代。伴随着很多企业不断发展变革,越来越多的企业管理层认识到,员工是企业内部各种资源中最具有潜能的资源之一,如何科学的进行员工的培训,为他们设计出既符合企业的业务发展,又符合他们实际需求的培训项目,是扩大企业的竞争力实现良好发展的必经途径。
培训,不仅能够使企业的工作人员得到继续学习,提升自己的机会,而且也可以同时提高公司整个组织的业绩,由此达到企业与员工一同进步,一同发展的双赢目标。但是,需要指出的是,培训,他是作为一种投资的行为而存在的,不能保证他产生的效果能够自动的带来业绩的提高。所以,这时企业关注的不仅是企业内部是否进行合理的培训,更需要关注培训的效果,这需要运用更加科学,更加全面,多方位的分析方法,以此来正确的分析影响培训效果的因素,以及受影响程度的多少,找到之所以出现此种培训效果的重要原因所在。
L公司也和其他企业一样,在大力投入培训费用的同时关注培训所带来的经济效益,而实际出来的培训效果让公司管理层并不满意,这种不满意体现在员工培训上的资金投入逐年增加,而培训所带来的经济效益却难以看见,业务部门不断向人力资源部门挑战施压。在这样的背景下,作者以实用性为根本,从L公司实际出发,研究了国内外的有关学者发表过的研究成果,以及整理相关的文献,并在整体上进行分析,在此基础上,在对国内外专家学者的研究成果、相关文献进行整理和综合分析的基础上,研究整理出影响L公司培训效果的因素,帮助公司管理层明确了影响培训效果的因素多种多样,人力资源部只是培训工作中需要的一个部门,但不仅仅只是他的工作。
同时,针对我们针对L公司在员工培训过程中出现的一些问题,参考建立好的影响培训效果因素的模型,给出了提升培训效果的策略。通过数据分析发现,影响L公司培训效果的很多因子中,其中,个人特征方面包括:对于培训的了解程度的大小,自我效能的实现情况,以及自身在学习上的动力以及转化学习的能力;组织特征方面包含:企业设定的目标与发展需求,公司给培训的成果最终的转化氛围;在培训的系统特征方面包含:企业制定的培训内容、老师以及时间;各因素都和培训的效果存在明显的相关关系,下面是影响培训效果最显著的几个因素,分别是:培训师以授课内容,企业设定的目标与发展需求,和员工在工作上的学习动力。结合公司实际情况,从统一培训认知,加强员工学习动力和自我效能、完善培训需求分析,使培训需求更加合理、有效提高培训的执行、大力提升培训效果的评估、强化公司的培训奖励制度,为企业的发展创造良好的培训转化氛围这几个方面提出了加强和改善L公司培训效果的对策性建议和策略。
最后,总结全文,展望以后的研究工作中将会出现的问题,寻求解决策略。
关键词:评估培训效果,影响因素,改善策略
Abstract
The 21st century is a diversity era which reflects on high technology development, high competition and human resource management. With company development and business expansion, talents are becoming one of the most important resources. How to develop and retain talents is a big question to most companies. Training as one of the effective tools to develop and retain talents is used very popularly, through training, staffs could learn more knowledge, gain new skills, polish their competency and the company could improve the overall performance with a high-quality, strong talented team.
L company like other companies, also conduct a big investment on training activity year by year but the training results were not shown as what management expected. More and more challenges came to HR department on explaining how to understand the return on invest on training. The research is based on this situation, starting from collecting the information from company, reference lots of books, materials and finally worked out a model of influencing the training effectiveness of L company.
The research covers six chapters:
(1) Brief the background and objective
(2) Theories and books reference
(3) L company and current training problem introduction
(4) Data analysis to find the key factors influencing the training effectiveness
(5) Proposal for improving the training effectiveness of L company
(6) Research summary
The research result shows that there are lots of factors influencing the training effectiveness and the training job is not only for HR department but also for everyone, especially for all people leaders. The model of influencing L company training effectiveness includes a lot factors, from personal wide, it is training concept, learning motivation, self-efficacy and the capability of knowledge transferring; from company, it is training needs analysis and objective setting, training knowledge transferring atmosphere set up; from training system wide, it is training content, trainer and training time. All these nine factors strongly affect the training effectiveness.
Base on the training model and current training status, the improvement strategy has been proposed. The proposal covers three categories: they are people, company and the training organizer. Standing on the people point of view, a unified understanding on training should be set up, engage the staffs on the training and motive them to apply what they’ve learned. For the company, a detailed training needs analysis report should be worked out and the training plan needs to reflect what business needs. For the training organizer, improve the training execution system, update the training evaluation system and create a learning transferring environment are the focus areas. All these solutions aim to improve the training effectiveness of L company and increase the training satisfaction for all staffs.
The research will help L company to update the training system and the proposed follow up actions will improve the training effectiveness. The research is not only helpful to L company but also useful to other organizations.
Keywords: Training effectiveness evaluation, Training effectiveness influencing factors, Training effectiveness improvement strategy
目 录
第1章 绪 论 15
1.1研究背景 15
1.2研究思路 17
1.3研究方法 18
1.4研究假设 19
第2章 文献综述与相关理论 20
2.1员工培训理论 20
2.1.1员工培训基本概念 20
2.1.2员工培训体系 22
2.2培训效果评估研究 24
2.2.1国外培训效果评估研究 24
2.2.2 国内培训效果评估研究 29
2.3 培训效果影响因素研究 32
2.3.1 国外培训效果影响因素研究 32
2.3.2 国内培训效果影响因素研究 34
2.3.3 培训效果影响因素理论模型 34
第3章 L公司员工培训现状和存在问题的提出 39
3.1 公司概况 39
3.2 公司员工培训现状 42
3.2.1 培训基本情况 42
3.2.2 培训形式 44
3.2.3 培训效果评估方法 45
3.3 公司员工培训存在问题的提出 46
第4章 L公司员工培训效果影响因素分析 53
4.1 研究方案设计 53
4.1.1 深度访谈 53
4.1.2 专家小组讨论 56
4.1.3 问卷设计原则 58
4.1.4 调查问卷设计 59
4.2 调研分析与结论 59
4.2.1调研样本情况 60
4.2.2 调研数据分析 61
4.2.2.1 项目分析 61
4.2.2.2 信度及效度分析 61
4.2.2.3 因子分析及描述性统计 62
4.2.2.4 人口统计变量年龄和学历对培训效果的影响 67
4.2.2.5 相关分析 69
4.3 小结 71
第5章 L公司员工培训效果提升策略分析 72
5.1 统一培训认知,提高员工学习动力和自我效能 72
5.2 完善培训需求分析,提高培训规划合理性 73
5.3 提高培训执行体系 74
5.3.1 明确培训内容的有效性和系统性 74
5.3.2 选择合适的培训讲师,着重培养内部培训师 75
5.3.3 丰富培训手段,合理安排培训时间 76
5.4 提升培训效果评估体系 77
5.5 强化培训激励机制,创造良好的培训转化氛围 79
第6章 结论 81
6.1 论文研究结论 81
6.2 论文的局限性 82
参考文献 83
附 录 86
附录一:访谈提纲 86
附录二:调查问卷 87
致 谢 89 |