我国城市商业银行发展战略研究(MBA硕士)(论文57000字)
摘 要
中国作为主要的世界新兴经济体之一已经全面融入了全球经济一体化的大环境中,这使我国经济在保持自身特性的同时也相应较多的受到了世界经济的广泛影响,其中金融行业所面临的全球化、市场化的竞争环境已经成为其发展的重要趋势之一。
目前我国金融行业的多重格局初步显现:四大国有商业银行己经完成股份制改革并成功在香港和上海等地上市;股份制商业银行凭借着机制灵活和创新经营在国民经济和城市发展中起到了一定的积极作用;而背负着历史包袱的城市商业银行发展缓慢,在我国多层次的金融体系银行队伍中排位相对靠后。城市商业银行如何摆脱当前经营和发展中的困境,利用优势抓住机遇,建立并且应用属于自己的发展战略成为其必须面对和解决的问题。
本文从城市商业银行发展现状进行分析,提出我国城市商业银行目前存在治理结构、盈利能力、经营成本、人才状况以及政策约束等主要问题,并通过分析美国社区银行的成功案例,研究国外中小银行在发展过程中积累的经验从而对我国城市商业银行发展战略的制定带来启示。
本文通过分析我国城市商业银行发展战略模式选择以及实施策略,对我国城市商业银行目前的经营环境进行SWOT分析,并对城市商业银行的发展战略以及战略选择进行了较为全面的探讨,提出城市商业银行实施战略应当重视的五项内容:完善公司治理结构,建立现代企业制度;对外鼓励上市融资;建立差异化的市场定位;实行跨区域发展的市场战略;加强金融产品创新。
本文选取宁波银行作为分析对象,在与全国性股份制银行、国有四大银行以及同类城市商业银行进行对比分析的基础上,对宁波银行的内外部发展环境以及战略进行探讨,得出宁波银行发展战略的成功经验,并找出不足之处,从而对其改进发展战略提出一些可行性的意见与建议。
关键词:城市商业银行 发展战略 SWOT分析 差异化战略
ABSTRACT
China, the world's major economies of the emerging has been fully integrated into the global economy environment, which made the Chinese economy, while maintaining their properties are accordingly more of the world economy, The globalization of the financial sector, the market has become an important trend.
At present, China’s financial reform has already entered into a critical period: some state-owned commercial banks, for instance the CCB, BOC, ICBC and ABC have completed joint-stock system reform and been listed in Hong Kong and Shanghai stock exchange; the joint-stork banks enjoys a fast growth rate taking advantages of flexible regime and innovative operation. To bear the historical burden of the development of city commercial banks are slow, multi-level in China's financial system by banks, after the relative ranking team. City commercial banks to get rid of the current plight of the operation and development in the use of advantage to seize the opportunity to embark on a road of their own markets as they must face and solve problems.
In this paper, the current status of development of city commercials banks shows the problems that banks have to face, including enterprise structure, profit capability, cost, human resource and polity restriction. The American community banks experience also brings the hint to succeed for city commercials banks.
This paper contains the background of the establishment of city commercial banks, use SWOT analyzes the city commercial banks in the current environment, to bring up the strategy and how to select the strategy for the city commercial banks. Then provide five points before launching the strategy, they are to improve the enterprise structure and build up the modern enterprise system, to IPO, to have differentiation strategy, to expand the business across regional, to create the new financing products.
Bank of Ningbo as the analysis of this selected object, with the national joint-stock banks, four state-owned banks and city commercial banks of similar comparison based on the analysis Ningbo Bank strategy development the paper revealed. Bank of Ningbo successful experience of development strategies and identify the inadequacies of its strategy to develop strategies to improve some of its policies and the feasibility of proposals.
Key words: City Commercial Bank, development strategy, SWOT, Differentiation Strategy
目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论 1
§1.1 课题研究背景 1
§1.2 国内外文献综述 2
§1.2.1 国外研究现状 2
§1.2.2 国内研究现状 3
§1.2.3 研究思路与方法 6
§1.2.4 论文结构 7
第二章 我国城市商业银行发展现状分析 8
§2.1 城市商业银行的内涵 8
§2.2 我国城市商业银行的总体概况 9
§2.3 我国城市商业银行商业模式分析 14
§2.3.1 商业模式形成的三个阶段 14
§2.3.2 商业模式特点分析 16
§2.4 我国城市商业银行存在的主要问题 18
第三章 美国社区银行对城市商业银行发展的启示 20
§3.1 美国社区银行概述 20
§3.2 美国社区银行对美国经济的贡献 21
§3.3 美国社区银行的成功经验启示 25
第四章 我国城市商业银行发展战略模式选择与实施策略 30
§4.1我国城市商业银行的发展环境分析 30
§4.1.1我国城市商业城市发展环境分析 30
§4.1.2我国城市商业银行的内部优势 31
§4.1.3我国城市商业银行的内部劣势 32
§4.1.4我国城市商业银行的外部机遇 36
§4.1.5我国城市商业银行的外部挑战 37
§4.2我国城市商业银行的发展战略模式选择 38
§4.3我国城市商业银行的发展战略 40
§4.4我国城市商业银行的实施战略 42
第五章 宁波银行发展战略解析 57
§5.1 宁波银行简介 57
§5.2 宁波银行内外部环境分析 58
§5.2.1 宁波银行发展面临的优势因素分析 58
§5.2.2 宁波银行发展面临的劣势因素分析 60
§5.2.3 宁波银行发展面临的机遇因素分析 61
§5.2.4 宁波银行发展面临的威胁因素分析 62
§5.3宁波银行可施行的战略 63
§5.3.1坚持服务中小企业的目标定位 63
§5.3.2差异化市场定位 65
§5.3.3整合业务链 66
§5.3.4资本联营 66
§5.3.5跨区域经营 67
§5.3.6完善的公司治理 67
第六章 结 论 68
参考文献 69 |