高校三人制篮球运动后期发展(附调查表)(硕士)(论文28000字)
摘要
2017年6月9日国际奥委会执委会在瑞士洛桑的会议上宣布三人制篮球赛事正式进入2020年日本东京奥运会比赛项目，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌项目将增加15项，三人制篮球赫然在列。三人制篮球运动已经进入历史发展的黄金时期。篮球是世界公认的三大球类项目之一，拥有着诸多篮球爱好者的青睐，在我国篮球也是深受广大人民群众喜欢的体育项目之一，每年各大城市都会举行一定规模的篮球赛事，比如说中国职业篮球联赛(CBA)、耐克全国三对三篮球联赛、肯德基青少年三人制篮球联赛、全国大学生篮球联赛（CUBA）等等。篮球在国内高校也是深受广大学生喜爱的体育项目之一，篮球运动对高校学生不仅仅有锻炼身体的价值，更有丰富生活，培养身心的价值。篮球的主要分三种形式，分别是半场三人制篮球比赛、半场四人制篮球比赛和全场五人制篮球比赛。
三人制篮球比赛的场地是正规篮球场的一半，三人一组进行的篮球比赛；四人制篮球比赛的场地和三人制比赛场地一样，不同的是四人一组进行的比赛。五人制篮球赛的场地则是一个正规的篮球场，是五个人对五个人的篮球比赛。三人制篮球运动由于具有独特性、简易性、自由性等特点深受广大青少年学生的喜爱，近些年来三人制篮球运动发展迅猛，各大城市都相继举行了各式各样的三人制篮球赛事，与此同时国内高校也开始逐渐发展起三人制篮球赛事，推动了国内三人制篮球运动全面发展的同时，也推动了高校校园体育文化发展。
笔者通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法来进行本次研究的，其研究表明:昆明市篮球发展速度较快，参与人数较多，市场大；昆明市高校篮球深受广大学生的喜爱，大部分学生对篮球有一定的知识储备和了解；昆明市高校开展三人制篮球运动起步相对较晚，但其发展速度较快，有比较广泛的市场；昆明市高校大学生对三人制篮球运动持相对比较喜欢的态度，并基本接受和支持该运动，对其有较好的关注和认知；大部分大学生比较喜欢三人制篮球运动，既能得到更好的锻炼也有利于自身身心健康的发展，但小部分学生不太喜欢三人制篮球运动，其主要原因是由于自身的性别差异，一般情况男生比较喜欢，女生很多不喜欢；害怕在比赛中受伤；学校的场地器材不足；学生本身的技术不行，怕别人耻笑等；昆明市高校大学生的三人制篮球比赛形式大多数是自发组织的，主要是以锻炼身体、娱乐为主要目的，在高校中，班级之间的比赛相对较多，而院级和校联赛举办的相对较少；影响昆明市高校三人制篮球运动开展的因素主要包括：教育局、学校有关部门的宣传力度不够、学校不够重视该项目、没有更多的外援资金、场地的限制及设施的不完善、学生对其相关知识的认知不够、组织比赛的规模小、次数少，师资力量缺乏等。
本文对上述现状进行了研究和分析，并对昆明市高校三人制篮球运动的发展提出相应的对策：昆明市有关部分应给予一定的支持并积极发展篮球运动；昆明市高校应广泛开展各体育运动，从而带动篮球运动的发展，培养学生们对篮球的兴趣和爱好；各体育部门应足够重视三人制篮球这项运动，同时做好管理工作。高校领导必须持有积极态度，逐步完善各种设施及场地器材，从而使三人制篮球运动能更好、更快的开展；昆明市高校应充分利用自己本身的条件，如校宣传栏、校园广播等媒介，大力宣传有关三人制篮球运动的知识和比赛，使学生更好的了解该项目，从而扩大其影响力；昆明市教育部门应积极开展各种规模的大学生三人制篮球比赛，定期举办，使三人制篮球融入到大学中来；昆明市高校应引进各个企业的赞助，从而有更多的校外资金，加强校企合作，并与各企业形成长期合作伙伴，为学校三人制篮球运动的蓬勃开展提供资金支持。
关键词：昆明市高校三人制篮球运动后期发展
Abstract
Basketball is one of the world's recognized three big ball games, have a lot of basketball fans, in our country basketball is one of the favored by the majority of the people like sports, held every year in major cities of a certain size basketball competitions, such as China national professional basketball league (CBA), Nike three on three basketball league, KFC teenagers three basketball league, the national university basketball league matches (CUBA) and so on. Basketball in domestic colleges and universities is one of the favored by the majority of students enjoy sports, basketball on college students not only the value of physical exercise, more abundant life, the value of the cultivation of body and mind. There are three main forms of basketball, namely the three-court basketball game, the half-court basketball game and the five-man basketball game. The three-person basketball game is played in half of the regular basketball court, and the three teams play basketball games. The venue of the four-man basketball game is the same as the three-man competition, with the different teams playing in groups of four. The venue for the five-man basketball game is a regular basketball court, which is a basketball game for five people. Three basketball because of the unique, characteristics such as simplicity, freedom was deeply loved by the masses of young students, three basketball movement developing rapidly in recent years, cities have held a variety of three basketball games, at the same time domestic colleges and universities begin to develop three basketball tournament, promoted the domestic system of three people basketball all-round development at the same time, also to promote the development of college campus sports culture.
The author through the literature material law, expert interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logical analysis for this study, the research shows that: kunming basketball development speed faster, more participation, big market; The college basketball in kunming is popular among students, and most students have some understanding and understanding of basketball. The three-man basketball movement started relatively late in kunming university, but its development speed is relatively fast and there is a wide market. The college students in kunming city have a relatively favorable attitude towards the three-man basketball game, and basically accept and support the movement, and have a good focus and cognition on it. Most students prefer three basketball, can get a better exercise also promotes the development of their physical and mental health, but a small number of students don't like three basketball games, the main reason is because of their gender difference, generally, boys prefer girls many don't like; Fear of injury in a match; Lack of facilities in the school; The students themselves are not good enough to be afraid of others. Kunming college students form of system of three basketball games are mostly spontaneous organizations, primarily through exercise, entertainment as the main purpose, in colleges and universities, the match between class is relatively more, while relatively few college and university league held; Influence factors of university system of three people basketball movement development in kunming, mainly includes: the publicity department of education, the school authorities to insufficient, the school attaches great importance to the project, no more foreign aid funds, the limits of the site, and infrastructure is imperfect, the student to the knowledge of cognitive is not enough, the organization of small scale, less competition, lack of qualified teachers.
In this paper, the current situation of the research and analysis, and the development of kunming, three system of colleges and universities basketball puts forward corresponding countermeasures: kunming on part should offer certain support and positive development of basketball; The university of kunming should carry out various sports, so as to promote the development of basketball and cultivate students' interest and interest in basketball. The sports departments should pay enough attention to the three-man basketball game and do management work. University leaders must have a positive attitude and gradually improve various facilities and equipment, so as to make the three-person basketball game better and faster. Kunming municipal colleges and universities should make full use of their own conditions, such as school publicity column, the campus broadcast media, vigorously promote the system of three people basketball knowledge and competition, so that the students better understand the project, so as to expand its influence; The education department of kunming city should actively carry out the three-person basketball competition of university students of all sizes and hold regular games to integrate the three basketball players into the university. Kunming colleges and universities should introduce various enterprise sponsor, thereby making more money outside, enhancing university-enterprise cooperation, and form a long-term partner with various enterprises, three people for the school system of basketball movement.
Key words：Kunming university，the three make basketball，in the late development
目录
摘要 3
Abstract 5
1绪论 1
1.1选题依据 1
1.2.选题的意义 2
1.3三人制篮球的相关释义及开展意义 2
1.3.1篮球运动 2
1.3.2三人制篮球运动 2
1.3.3三人制与五人制篮球运动的区别 3
1.3.4三人制篮球运动的特性 4
1.4文献综述 5
1.4.1关于三人制篮球运动在我国普通高校开展的研究 5
1.4.2 三人制篮球运动在高校开展的价值 7
2.研究对象与研究方法 10
2.1研究对象 10
2.2.1文献资料法 11
2.2.2专家访谈法 11
2.2.3问卷调查法 12
2.2.4数据分析法 12
2.2.5逻辑分析法 12
2.2.6问卷的效度和信度 12
3.研究结果与分析 13
3.1昆明市普通高校三人制篮球运动的宣传情况及效果概况 13
3.2.1 在昆高校举行篮球比赛的次数 14
3.2.2大学生参与三人制篮球运动的动机 15
3.2.3大学生对三人制篮球运动的喜厌程度 16
3.2.4 大学生参与三人制篮球运动的时间 17
3.2.5昆明市普通高校大学生参与篮球运动比赛形式 18
3.2昆明市普通高校大学生参与三人制篮球运动后的体验反馈 20
3.3.1运动后的身体感觉情况 20
3.3昆明市普通高校三人制篮球运动开展的影响因素 21
3.4昆明市普通高校三人制篮球运动的发展对策研究 22
3.5.1量体裁衣，提高学生的整体身体素质 22
3.5.2专业引导，改变学生参与态度 22
3.5.3加大宣传，增进学生的项目了解 23
3.5.4政策支持，引起相关部门重视 23
3.5.5开展竞赛，提高学生参与热情 24
3.5.6资源整合，完善场地设施 25
3.5.7赛事运作，校企联合吸引资金 25
4.结论与建议 26
4.1结论 26
4.2建议 27
参考文献 28
附录 33 |
